#!/usr/local/bin/python3.11
# *****************************************************************************
# $Id$
#
# Project:  GDAL Utilities
# Purpose:  Python port of Commandline application to list info about a file.
# Author:   Even Rouault, <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
#
# Port from gdalinfo.c whose author is Frank Warmerdam
#
# *****************************************************************************
# Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
# Copyright (c) 1998, Frank Warmerdam
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
# ***************************************************************************/

import math
import sys

from osgeo import gdal, osr

# **********************************************************************
#                               Usage()
# **********************************************************************


def Usage():
    print(
        "Usage: gdalinfo [--help-general] [-mm] [-stats] [-hist] [-nogcp] [-nomd]\n"
        + "                [-norat] [-noct] [-nofl] [-checksum] [-mdd domain]... datasetname"
    )
    return 2


def EQUAL(a, b):
    return a.lower() == b.lower()


def main(argv=None):
    version_num = int(gdal.VersionInfo("VERSION_NUM"))
    if version_num < 1800:  # because of GetGeoTransform(can_return_null)
        print("ERROR: Python bindings of GDAL 1.8.0 or later required")
        return 1

    bComputeMinMax = False
    bShowGCPs = True
    bShowMetadata = True
    bShowRAT = True
    bStats = False
    bApproxStats = True
    bShowColorTable = True
    bComputeChecksum = False
    bReportHistograms = False
    pszFilename = None
    papszExtraMDDomains = []
    pszProjection = None
    hTransform = None
    bShowFileList = True

    # Must process GDAL_SKIP before GDALAllRegister(), but we can't call
    # GDALGeneralCmdLineProcessor before it needs the drivers to be registered
    # for the --format or --formats options
    # for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
    # {
    #    if EQUAL(argv[i],"--config") and i + 2 < argc and EQUAL(argv[i + 1], "GDAL_SKIP"):
    #    {
    #        CPLSetConfigOption( argv[i+1], argv[i+2] );
    #
    #        i += 2;
    #    }
    # }
    #
    # GDALAllRegister();

    if argv is None:
        argv = sys.argv

    argv = gdal.GeneralCmdLineProcessor(argv)

    if argv is None:
        return 1

    nArgc = len(argv)
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Parse arguments.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    i = 1
    while i < nArgc:

        if EQUAL(argv[i], "--utility_version"):
            print(
                "%s is running against GDAL %s"
                % (argv[0], gdal.VersionInfo("RELEASE_NAME"))
            )
            return 0
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-mm"):
            bComputeMinMax = True
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-hist"):
            bReportHistograms = True
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-stats"):
            bStats = True
            bApproxStats = False
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-approx_stats"):
            bStats = True
            bApproxStats = True
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-checksum"):
            bComputeChecksum = True
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-nogcp"):
            bShowGCPs = False
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-nomd"):
            bShowMetadata = False
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-norat"):
            bShowRAT = False
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-noct"):
            bShowColorTable = False
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-mdd") and i < nArgc - 1:
            i = i + 1
            papszExtraMDDomains.append(argv[i])
        elif EQUAL(argv[i], "-nofl"):
            bShowFileList = False
        elif argv[i][0] == "-":
            return Usage()
        elif pszFilename is None:
            pszFilename = argv[i]
        else:
            return Usage()

        i = i + 1

    if pszFilename is None:
        return Usage()

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Open dataset.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    hDataset = gdal.Open(pszFilename, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

    if hDataset is None:

        print("gdalinfo failed - unable to open '%s'." % pszFilename)

        return 1

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report general info.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    hDriver = hDataset.GetDriver()
    print("Driver: %s/%s" % (hDriver.ShortName, hDriver.LongName))

    papszFileList = hDataset.GetFileList()
    if papszFileList is None or not papszFileList:
        print("Files: none associated")
    else:
        print("Files: %s" % papszFileList[0])
        if bShowFileList:
            for i in range(1, len(papszFileList)):
                print("       %s" % papszFileList[i])

    print("Size is %d, %d" % (hDataset.RasterXSize, hDataset.RasterYSize))

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report projection.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    pszProjection = hDataset.GetProjectionRef()
    if pszProjection is not None:

        hSRS = osr.SpatialReference()
        with gdal.quiet_errors(), osr.ExceptionMgr(useExceptions=False):
            if hSRS.ImportFromWkt(pszProjection) == gdal.CE_None:
                pszPrettyWkt = hSRS.ExportToPrettyWkt(False)

                print("Coordinate System is:\n%s" % pszPrettyWkt)
            else:
                print("Coordinate System is `%s'" % pszProjection)

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report Geotransform.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    adfGeoTransform = hDataset.GetGeoTransform(can_return_null=True)
    if adfGeoTransform is not None:

        if adfGeoTransform[2] == 0.0 and adfGeoTransform[4] == 0.0:
            print("Origin = (%.15f,%.15f)" % (adfGeoTransform[0], adfGeoTransform[3]))

            print(
                "Pixel Size = (%.15f,%.15f)" % (adfGeoTransform[1], adfGeoTransform[5])
            )

        else:
            print(
                "GeoTransform =\n"
                "  %.16g, %.16g, %.16g\n"
                "  %.16g, %.16g, %.16g"
                % (
                    adfGeoTransform[0],
                    adfGeoTransform[1],
                    adfGeoTransform[2],
                    adfGeoTransform[3],
                    adfGeoTransform[4],
                    adfGeoTransform[5],
                )
            )

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report GCPs.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    if bShowGCPs and hDataset.GetGCPCount() > 0:

        pszProjection = hDataset.GetGCPProjection()
        if pszProjection is not None:

            hSRS = osr.SpatialReference()
            if hSRS.ImportFromWkt(pszProjection) == gdal.CE_None:
                pszPrettyWkt = hSRS.ExportToPrettyWkt(False)
                print("GCP Projection = \n%s" % pszPrettyWkt)

            else:
                print("GCP Projection = %s" % pszProjection)

        gcps = hDataset.GetGCPs()
        i = 0
        for gcp in gcps:

            print(
                "GCP[%3d]: Id=%s, Info=%s\n"
                "          (%.15g,%.15g) -> (%.15g,%.15g,%.15g)"
                % (
                    i,
                    gcp.Id,
                    gcp.Info,
                    gcp.GCPPixel,
                    gcp.GCPLine,
                    gcp.GCPX,
                    gcp.GCPY,
                    gcp.GCPZ,
                )
            )
            i = i + 1

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report metadata.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    if bShowMetadata:
        papszMetadata = hDataset.GetMetadata_List()
    else:
        papszMetadata = None
    if bShowMetadata and papszMetadata:
        print("Metadata:")
        for metadata in papszMetadata:
            print("  %s" % metadata)

    if bShowMetadata:
        for extra_domain in papszExtraMDDomains:
            papszMetadata = hDataset.GetMetadata_List(extra_domain)
            if papszMetadata:
                print("Metadata (%s):" % extra_domain)
                for metadata in papszMetadata:
                    print("  %s" % metadata)

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report "IMAGE_STRUCTURE" metadata.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    if bShowMetadata:
        papszMetadata = hDataset.GetMetadata_List("IMAGE_STRUCTURE")
    else:
        papszMetadata = None
    if bShowMetadata and papszMetadata:
        print("Image Structure Metadata:")
        for metadata in papszMetadata:
            print("  %s" % metadata)

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report subdatasets.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    papszMetadata = hDataset.GetMetadata_List("SUBDATASETS")
    if papszMetadata:
        print("Subdatasets:")
        for metadata in papszMetadata:
            print("  %s" % metadata)

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report geolocation.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    if bShowMetadata:
        papszMetadata = hDataset.GetMetadata_List("GEOLOCATION")
    else:
        papszMetadata = None
    if bShowMetadata and papszMetadata:
        print("Geolocation:")
        for metadata in papszMetadata:
            print("  %s" % metadata)

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report RPCs
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    if bShowMetadata:
        papszMetadata = hDataset.GetMetadata_List("RPC")
    else:
        papszMetadata = None
    if bShowMetadata and papszMetadata:
        print("RPC Metadata:")
        for metadata in papszMetadata:
            print("  %s" % metadata)

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Setup projected to long/lat transform if appropriate.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    hProj = hDataset.GetSpatialRef()
    if hProj:
        hLatLong = hProj.CloneGeogCS()
        if hLatLong is not None:
            # To make sure the geographic coordinates are in long, lat order
            hLatLong.SetAxisMappingStrategy(osr.OAMS_TRADITIONAL_GIS_ORDER)
            gdal.PushErrorHandler("CPLQuietErrorHandler")
            hTransform = osr.CoordinateTransformation(hProj, hLatLong)
            gdal.PopErrorHandler()

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report corners.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    print("Corner Coordinates:")
    GDALInfoReportCorner(hDataset, hTransform, "Upper Left", 0.0, 0.0)
    GDALInfoReportCorner(hDataset, hTransform, "Lower Left", 0.0, hDataset.RasterYSize)
    GDALInfoReportCorner(hDataset, hTransform, "Upper Right", hDataset.RasterXSize, 0.0)
    GDALInfoReportCorner(
        hDataset, hTransform, "Lower Right", hDataset.RasterXSize, hDataset.RasterYSize
    )
    GDALInfoReportCorner(
        hDataset,
        hTransform,
        "Center",
        hDataset.RasterXSize / 2.0,
        hDataset.RasterYSize / 2.0,
    )

    # ====================================================================
    #      Loop over bands.
    # ====================================================================
    for iBand in range(hDataset.RasterCount):

        hBand = hDataset.GetRasterBand(iBand + 1)

        # if( bSample )
        # {
        #    float afSample[10000];
        #    int   nCount;
        #
        #    nCount = GDALGetRandomRasterSample( hBand, 10000, afSample );
        #    print( "Got %d samples.\n", nCount );
        # }

        (nBlockXSize, nBlockYSize) = hBand.GetBlockSize()
        print(
            "Band %d Block=%dx%d Type=%s, ColorInterp=%s"
            % (
                iBand + 1,
                nBlockXSize,
                nBlockYSize,
                gdal.GetDataTypeName(hBand.DataType),
                gdal.GetColorInterpretationName(hBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation()),
            )
        )

        if hBand.GetDescription() is not None and hBand.GetDescription():
            print("  Description = %s" % hBand.GetDescription())

        dfMin = hBand.GetMinimum()
        dfMax = hBand.GetMaximum()
        if dfMin is not None or dfMax is not None or bComputeMinMax:

            line = "  "
            if dfMin is not None:
                line = line + ("Min=%.3f " % dfMin)
            if dfMax is not None:
                line = line + ("Max=%.3f " % dfMax)

            if bComputeMinMax:
                gdal.ErrorReset()
                adfCMinMax = hBand.ComputeRasterMinMax(False)
                if gdal.GetLastErrorType() == gdal.CE_None:
                    line = line + (
                        "  Computed Min/Max=%.3f,%.3f" % (adfCMinMax[0], adfCMinMax[1])
                    )

            print(line)

        stats = hBand.GetStatistics(bApproxStats, bStats)
        # Before GDAL 3.10, a negative value for stddev indicated an error
        if stats is not None and stats[3] >= 0.0:
            print(
                "  Minimum=%.3f, Maximum=%.3f, Mean=%.3f, StdDev=%.3f"
                % (stats[0], stats[1], stats[2], stats[3])
            )

        if bReportHistograms:

            hist = hBand.GetDefaultHistogram(
                force=True, callback=gdal.TermProgress_nocb
            )
            if hist is not None:
                dfMin = hist[0]
                dfMax = hist[1]
                nBucketCount = hist[2]
                panHistogram = hist[3]

                print("  %d buckets from %g to %g:" % (nBucketCount, dfMin, dfMax))
                line = "  "
                for bucket in panHistogram:
                    line = line + ("%d " % bucket)

                print(line)

        if bComputeChecksum:
            print("  Checksum=%d" % hBand.Checksum())

        dfNoData = hBand.GetNoDataValue()
        if dfNoData is not None:
            if math.isnan(dfNoData):
                print("  NoData Value=nan")
            else:
                print("  NoData Value=%.18g" % dfNoData)

        if hBand.GetOverviewCount() > 0:

            line = "  Overviews: "
            for iOverview in range(hBand.GetOverviewCount()):

                if iOverview != 0:
                    line = line + ", "

                hOverview = hBand.GetOverview(iOverview)
                if hOverview is not None:

                    line = line + ("%dx%d" % (hOverview.XSize, hOverview.YSize))

                    pszResampling = hOverview.GetMetadataItem("RESAMPLING", "")

                    if (
                        pszResampling is not None
                        and len(pszResampling) >= 12
                        and EQUAL(pszResampling[0:12], "AVERAGE_BIT2")
                    ):
                        line = line + "*"

                else:
                    line = line + "(null)"

            print(line)

            if bComputeChecksum:

                line = "  Overviews checksum: "
                for iOverview in range(hBand.GetOverviewCount()):

                    if iOverview != 0:
                        line = line + ", "

                    hOverview = hBand.GetOverview(iOverview)
                    if hOverview is not None:
                        line = line + ("%d" % hOverview.Checksum())
                    else:
                        line = line + "(null)"
                print(line)

        if hBand.HasArbitraryOverviews():
            print("  Overviews: arbitrary")

        nMaskFlags = hBand.GetMaskFlags()
        if (nMaskFlags & (gdal.GMF_NODATA | gdal.GMF_ALL_VALID)) == 0:

            hMaskBand = hBand.GetMaskBand()

            line = "  Mask Flags: "
            if (nMaskFlags & gdal.GMF_PER_DATASET) != 0:
                line = line + "PER_DATASET "
            if (nMaskFlags & gdal.GMF_ALPHA) != 0:
                line = line + "ALPHA "
            if (nMaskFlags & gdal.GMF_NODATA) != 0:
                line = line + "NODATA "
            if (nMaskFlags & gdal.GMF_ALL_VALID) != 0:
                line = line + "ALL_VALID "
            print(line)

            if hMaskBand is not None and hMaskBand.GetOverviewCount() > 0:

                line = "  Overviews of mask band: "
                for iOverview in range(hMaskBand.GetOverviewCount()):

                    if iOverview != 0:
                        line = line + ", "

                    hOverview = hMaskBand.GetOverview(iOverview)
                    if hOverview is not None:
                        line = line + ("%d" % hOverview.Checksum())
                    else:
                        line = line + "(null)"

        if hBand.GetUnitType():
            print("  Unit Type: %s" % hBand.GetUnitType())

        papszCategories = hBand.GetRasterCategoryNames()
        if papszCategories is not None:

            print("  Categories:")
            i = 0
            for category in papszCategories:
                print("    %3d: %s" % (i, category))
                i = i + 1

        scale = hBand.GetScale()
        if not scale:
            scale = 1.0
        offset = hBand.GetOffset()
        if not offset:
            offset = 0.0
        if scale != 1.0 or offset != 0.0:
            print("  Offset: %.15g,   Scale:%.15g" % (offset, scale))

        if bShowMetadata:
            papszMetadata = hBand.GetMetadata_List()
        else:
            papszMetadata = None
        if bShowMetadata and papszMetadata:
            print("  Metadata:")
            for metadata in papszMetadata:
                print("    %s" % metadata)

        if bShowMetadata:
            papszMetadata = hBand.GetMetadata_List("IMAGE_STRUCTURE")
        else:
            papszMetadata = None
        if bShowMetadata and papszMetadata:
            print("  Image Structure Metadata:")
            for metadata in papszMetadata:
                print("    %s" % metadata)

        hTable = hBand.GetRasterColorTable()
        if (
            hBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() == gdal.GCI_PaletteIndex
            and hTable is not None
        ):

            print(
                "  Color Table (%s with %d entries)"
                % (
                    gdal.GetPaletteInterpretationName(
                        hTable.GetPaletteInterpretation()
                    ),
                    hTable.GetCount(),
                )
            )

            if bShowColorTable:

                for i in range(hTable.GetCount()):
                    sEntry = hTable.GetColorEntry(i)
                    print(
                        "  %3d: %d,%d,%d,%d"
                        % (i, sEntry[0], sEntry[1], sEntry[2], sEntry[3])
                    )

        if bShowRAT:
            pass
            # hRAT = hBand.GetDefaultRAT()

            # GDALRATDumpReadable( hRAT, None );

    return 0


# **********************************************************************
#                        GDALInfoReportCorner()
# **********************************************************************


def GDALInfoReportCorner(hDataset, hTransform, corner_name, x, y):

    line = "%-11s " % corner_name

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Transform the point into georeferenced coordinates.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    adfGeoTransform = hDataset.GetGeoTransform(can_return_null=True)
    if adfGeoTransform is not None:
        dfGeoX = adfGeoTransform[0] + adfGeoTransform[1] * x + adfGeoTransform[2] * y
        dfGeoY = adfGeoTransform[3] + adfGeoTransform[4] * x + adfGeoTransform[5] * y

    else:
        line = line + ("(%7.1f,%7.1f)" % (x, y))
        print(line)
        return False

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Report the georeferenced coordinates.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    if abs(dfGeoX) < 181 and abs(dfGeoY) < 91:
        line = line + ("(%12.7f,%12.7f) " % (dfGeoX, dfGeoY))

    else:
        line = line + ("(%12.3f,%12.3f) " % (dfGeoX, dfGeoY))

    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #      Transform to latlong and report.
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    if hTransform is not None:
        pnt = hTransform.TransformPoint(dfGeoX, dfGeoY, 0)
        if pnt is not None:
            line = line + ("(%s," % gdal.DecToDMS(pnt[0], "Long", 2))
            line = line + ("%s)" % gdal.DecToDMS(pnt[1], "Lat", 2))

    print(line)

    return True


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
